Using Segment Routing to Unlock the Full Potential of the RPHY Converged Interconnect Network

As the cable industry prepares to transition towards distributed access architectures utilizing the CableLabs Remote PHY standard, it’s starting to see the many benefits that RPHY can bring.

One of those key benefits is around simplifying the network, which is the focus of this blog.

Today there is a legacy analog optical network that all cable operators/MSO’s have in place to service their optical nodes feeding the coaxial networks.

In the future, the connection between the CMTS core and the Remote PHY Device (RPD), the Converged Interconnect Network (CIN) according to CableLabs definition, becomes standardized, cost-efficient, simple and fast “plain old” Ethernet.

It is this CIN that provides a huge potential, an Ethernet network that has access to millions of subscribers and businesses, with a very high coverage in most of the worldwide population and business centers. This optical network historically has only been used for Cable TV and DOCSIS services.

Do you see the potential opportunity here?

What if this network can be unlocked allowing cable companies to offer access to both residential and business subscribers, with multiple services on top of it? DOCSIS, Ethernet, PON, WIFI or 5G – the physical transport becomes irrelevant, it is the service on top that matters. Yet, with that many different services on a network, the complexities of managing QoS and QoE increases dramatically.

Enter Segment Routing. Cisco is working towards providing full-fledged Segment Routing (SR) capabilities in this CIN, enabling network slicing and simplified traffic engineering. Standards-based SR removes the complexity out of multi-service networks – delivering on our commitment to the industry to simplify operations yet increasing the capability to differentiate services to ensure QoE and QoS. These services could include:

Business services:

DOCSIS

PON

ETTB

Wireless

Residential services:

DOCSIS

ETTH

PON

Wireless

WIFI Hotspots and Access points, including IoT access

Open Access

4G and 5G backhaul

PON based services with OLT’s embedded in the RPHY enabled Optical Node or remote device

What are the other drivers for SR in cable networks? Next to the CIN use case, we are also implementing SR in order to drive traffic separation in the core, such as for multicast streams. Transitioning from MPLS-VPN and MPLS-TE towards Segment Routing.

More details on that use case in a future blog!